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- WORLD, Page 48SOVIET UNIONBack-Alley Politics in the Kremlin
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- Charges fly as a fiery prosecutor takes on a powerful opponent
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- The candidate seeking election goes on television to accuse
- one of his country's leading politicians of corruption. The
- injured politician denounces his accuser. The government
- launches an investigation, and the investigators blast the
- candidate. The incident would not be out of place in a Western
- capital. But this, last week, was the Soviet Union, which is
- finding that one side effect of glasnost is political alley
- fighting in public.
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- The accused politician is none other than Yegor Ligachev,
- 68, the ruling Politburo's leading conservative. His accusers
- are Telman Gdlyan and Nikolai Ivanov, government prosecutors
- who specialize in rooting out official corruption in central
- Asia.
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- The fiery Gdlyan, 48, spent five years uncovering a
- corruption scandal in Uzbekistan and became a popular hero when
- it led to the conviction last year of Yuri Churbanov, son-in-law
- of the late Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev.
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- Early this month, at a meeting of Moscow-based members of
- the new legislature attended by Mikhail Gorbachev, Gdlyan
- delivered a 47-minute speech charging top Communists with
- corruption. Soviet sources say that when he finished, Gorbachev
- advised him to make sure he was right "because I will ask you
- tough questions." A few days later, Pravda disclosed that Gdlyan
- would be suspended from his post as prosecutor. The official
- reason: misconduct in a 1983 corruption investigation of
- Estonian scientist and nationalist Johannes Khint.
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- But the Khint case was not the real issue, according to
- Gdlyan's colleague, Ivanov, 37. During a televised debate
- Ivanov, who was running for a Leningrad seat in the legislature,
- said Gdlyan was suspended because his investigations had begun
- to implicate leading officials, including Ligachev and former
- Politburo members Grigori Romanov and Mikhail Solomentsev.
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- The next day Pravda denounced both Ivanov and Gdlyan for
- their "provocative statements" and announced that a special
- government commission would investigate the prosecutors'
- "methods." Ligachev then issued a public denial of the
- allegations and described them as "political provocation." The
- commission wasted no time in issuing a lengthy report at week's
- end that assailed Gdlyan's professional conduct and charged him
- with "insulting people who were under arrest."
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- Even some liberals criticize Gdlyan. Last week Yegor
- Yakovlev, editor of the reform-minded Moscow News, tore into him
- for "the tragedy" of the Khint case. Others say Gdlyan and
- Ivanov are using public accusations to promote their political
- careers. If that's so, it appears to be working: Ivanov won his
- seat with 61% of the vote.
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- Opinion is also divided over the validity of Gdlyan's
- charges. "Ligachev is a perfectly incorruptible man," insists
- Sovietologist Michel Tatu of the French newspaper Le Monde. "As
- the guardian of party orthodoxy and authority, his aims are
- political, not personal." Ultimately at stake, perhaps, is the
- corruption of official life that is being exposed by the new
- politics. As Tatu notes, "There's been a general awakening as
- to just how rotten the regime is."
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